Muchos padres comienzan a presentar el “síndrome del nido” en este período, anticipándose a la llegada de su pequeño; después de todo, podrían conocer a su bebé en cualquier momento. Si aún no lo ha hecho, querrá empacar su bolso para el hospital. Consulte nuestra lista de verificación del bolso para el hospital(PDF, 0.43 MB) para obtener más información sobre lo que debe llevar.
Al contrario de la superstición, no hay pruebas científicas que demuestren que la comida picante induzca el trabajo de parto. Si ha ingerido comidas picantes durante todo su embarazo, no hay razón para detenerse ahora. Sin embargo, los alimentos picantes que se introduzcan a la dieta en este punto solo podrían provocar acidez e indigestión. También podrían interrumpir el sueño, que lo necesita bastante ahora que se acerca el trabajo de parto. Por lo tanto, si le gusta la comida picante, dese el gusto, pero déjela solo para el desayuno o el almuerzo, en lugar de la cena o los bocadillos de la tarde.
Lamentablemente, las señales del trabajo de parto no son muy agradables. Por lo tanto, aunque puede ser incómodo, también puede ser una señal de que el gran día está a la vuelta de la esquina. Muchas mujeres presentan náuseas, indigestión, vómitos y diarrea, o síntomas similares a la gripe sin fiebre. Si presenta estos síntomas, asegúrese de informar a su médico. Los síntomas excesivos podrían producir una deshidratación grave, lo que no es ideal antes del trabajo de parto.
Puede que parezca que su pequeño debería haber finalizado su desarrollo a estas alturas, pero durante la semana 38, su bebé está terminando su preparación para el nacimiento, ya que sus sistemas y funciones continúan desarrollándose:
Debido a que la piel se estira para hacer espacio para el bebé, esto puede provocar que la piel se reseque o se irrite. Es común que durante el embarazo sienta picazón en el estómago, la espalda y el pecho. No se preocupe, ya que puede tratarla fácilmente con un hidratante ligero, suave y sin perfume. El aceite de vitamina E también puede hacer maravillas para la piel seca. Aunque puede ser difícil, trate de evitar rascarse, ya que solo empeorará la irritación.
REFERENCIAS:
Signs of labor. Mayo Clinic website. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/labor-and-delivery/in-depth/water-breaking/art-20044142
Itchy Skin. What to Expect website. https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/symptoms-and-solutions/abdominal-itchiness.aspx
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El bebé pesa unos 2.900 gramos y mide 47 centímetros con 37 semanas de embarazo. A partir de este momento ya no es un niño prematuro, ya que la prematuridad y el parto pretérmino se consideran por debajo de la semana 37 de gestación. Pero sigue siendo un pretérmino tardío hasta la semana 38 de embarazo.
La cabeza del niño está ya encajada en el canal del parto entre los huesos de la pelvis. Aproximadamente un 3% de los fetos en lugar de la cabeza, introducen las nalgas o los pies en el canal del parto. Es la llamada presentación podálica. A estas alturas de la gestación es muy difícil que el feto colocado de nalgas se dé la vuelta, por lo que sería indicación para realizar una cesárea.
Ejercicios y trucos caseros para dar la vuelta al bebé de nalgas: postura “a cuatro patas”, postura del gato, rotaciones de la pelvis sobre la pelota suiza…
Puede aparecer un pequeño manchado o hebras de sangre en la ropa interior. Es lo que se llama en inglés “bloody show” y que denominamos sangrado cervical. Se produce cuando el cuello del útero empieza a dilatarse debido al comienzo de las contracciones. A veces aparece después de una exploración que te realiza el ginecólogo o la matrona. El manchado es escaso. Por eso, no debes alarmarte: en caso de sangrado abundante similar o mayor a una regla deberías acudir a urgencias porque la causa del sangrado puede ser otra a la referida.
Al mismo tiempo de este pequeño manchado, y debido también al inicio de la dilatación cervical, puede producirse la expulsión del tapón mucoso, que es una secreción pegajosa transparente o de color marrón o rosácea.
No debes confundirlo con la rotura de la bolsa amniótica, ya que el moco cervical no tiene la misma consistencia del líquido amniótico.
El tapón mucoso se encarga de cerrar el cuello del útero y proteger al bebé ante posibles infecciones externas. Se forma en tu interior, sin que tú te des cuenta, durante la séptima semana de gestación. Su formación se relaciona con el inicio del embarazo y su expulsión, en principio, con el final de éste. El hecho de expulsar el tapón mucoso no indica que se vaya a desencadenar el parto inmediatamente. Puede todavía tardar varios días.
Te entregarán el resultado del cultivo rectovaginal: si es positivo, te administrarán un antibiótico (penicilina IV)durante el parto.
En muchos centros públicos, se te hace entrega de la historia clínica del embarazo. Aunque actualmente, como las historias están informatizadas, no se te entregará ninguna historia del embarazo a no ser que la solicites.
Algunos centros o comunidades autónomas tienen su propia cartilla del embarazo donde la matrona o el ginecólogo apuntan el curso del embarazo y el resultado de las pruebas realizadas. Estas cartillas las lleva siempre la gestante con ella. El objetivo es que, si te pones de parto, acudas a urgencias con ella y la persona que esté de guardia disponga de todos los datos de tu gestación. Actualmente en la mayoría de los hospitales la historia obstétrica está informatizada; por ello, si no acudes con tus ecografías y análisis al hospital, se pueden obtener todos tus datos de forma informática.
Si notas contracciones, te realizarán una exploración cervical para ver las características del cérvix uterino y su grado de dilatación.
Esta exploración, también le sirve al ginecólogo para hacer un examen pélvico y evaluar las características del canal del parto. Si no refieres contracciones uterinas, algunos ginecólogos optan por no explorar.
En estas semanas, si el cuello del útero está dilatado pueden hacerte una amnioscopia para valorar el color del líquido amniótico:
Dra. María de la Calle Fernández-Miranda
Jefa de Sección de Obstetricia Médica y Tocología de Alto Riesgo del Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología del Hospital La Paz (Madrid)
Symptoms, treatment | Directory KLRTS
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Moscow, st. Partizanskaya, 41
Kuntsevsky
medical and rehabilitation center.
Nausea is an unpleasant sensation in the upper third of the abdomen and throat. It is not always a sign of poisoning and sometimes signals more serious pathologies, so this symptom should not be ignored. Attacks of nausea and discomfort are a common occurrence in diseases of the gallbladder, liver, stomach and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
Nausea does not occur without a cause. Among the main provoking factors, overeating, nervous strain, a side effect when taking certain medications, hormonal disorders, hyperthermia and diseases of the digestive system should be noted.
Based on practice, many visits to a specialist for persistent nausea are associated with a latent course of cholecystitis, gastrointestinal ulcers, gastritis, pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction and individual intolerance to certain foods, colitis, Crohn’s disease, hepatitis, liver failure, biliary dyskinesia, etc. .
The majority of visits to the doctor of the Kuntsevo medical and rehabilitation center are associated with attacks of nausea, combined with the following symptoms:
Nausea is especially dangerous against the background of lack of air, changes in the color and structure of feces, drowsiness, and fainting.
In this case, the specialists of the Kuntsevo Medical and Rehabilitation Center are ready to provide medical assistance in a short time.
If nausea is frequent, a consultation with a gastroenterologist is required The doctor accepts by appointment. Anyone can choose the day and time of admission on the site, or by calling.
To make an appointment with a doctor, choose any method:
IMPORTANT! Nausea only seems to be a minor symptom, which quickly passes and does not lead to serious consequences. It is impossible to underestimate this important signal of the body that alarming changes are taking place at some level of regulation.
In order to understand the problem, determine the causes of the symptom and correct the problem, contact our treatment and rehabilitation center to an experienced and qualified specialist! Our doctors guarantee an individual approach to each patient at reasonable prices.
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Based on such a list of tests as the study of intestinal microflora, blood and feces, the doctor determines the inflammatory process. This list is supplemented by other examinations depending on the clinical picture.
Taking into account the age of the patient, the results of tests, the patient’s condition, the diagnosis is determined, and treatment is prescribed. The main goal of paid treatment for nausea is to eradicate its cause. For this, etiological and pathogenetic therapy involves taking medications.
If the symptoms do not subside within a few days, then the doctor adjusts the tactics of therapy and prescribes the use of anticholinergics, antipsychotics, H1 blockers, etc. As additional recommendations, he recommends taking warm water with lemon, chewing mints to stop symptoms at an unnecessary moment.
It is impossible to make a diagnosis without a good diagnosis.
The clinic near the Molodezhnaya metro station has all the conditions for examination, treatment of nausea and subsequent recovery of patients. Thanks to the complete set of our center, you do not need to spend a lot of time on analyzes – in our own laboratory, the results are prepared in an hour. Without leaving the walls of the Kuntsevsky Medical and Rehabilitation Center, the patient immediately consults with a gastroenterologist and receives a treatment regimen.
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There are dozens, if not hundreds, of causes of nausea. Among them are quite obvious: food poisoning, overeating (especially when it comes to fatty foods), exercising on a full stomach, hangovers, motion sickness, or toxicosis of the first trimester of pregnancy. But it happens that you feel sick, and because of what it is completely incomprehensible.
Feeling sick before an exam or a serious conversation with a boss? This is completely normal. Fear, overexcitation, anxiety – all this can seem nauseous to our body.
This reaction is common in children and adolescents. Therefore, by the way, a children’s excuse from school or control – “Oh, my stomach hurts!” – often not an excuse at all.
But it often covers adults too. It all depends on the individual and the level of stress.
What to do with it . First of all, calm down. Breathe deeply. Take a walk. Perhaps take valerian. Once the acute stress is removed, the nausea will subside.
Nausea is a common sign that the body is not getting enough fluid. As a rule, the second symptom in this case is dry mouth.
What to do with it . Drink a glass of cool water.
In the inner ear, among other things, the vestibular apparatus is located. Any disorders of this part of the ear, such as labyrinthitis or Meniere’s disease, can cause the vestibular to fail.
The brain loses its orientation in space, which makes it seem as if the ground is moving out from under your feet. In order to stay upright, our body triggers reactions, some of which affect the vomiting center in the brain. And there is an attack of nausea.
What to do about it . If nausea is accompanied by dizziness and / or ear pain, hearing loss, noise, contact an otolaryngologist as soon as possible.
Nausea is one of the most striking symptoms of traumatic brain injury. In general, a concussion is a very difficult thing to diagnose. It, as a rule, is detected not by analyzes and studies, but by the subjective complaints of patients.
So if you feel sick for no reason, try to remember if you hit your head today or yesterday. Perhaps they played football and made a pass with the top of their head? Or maybe, on a sharp turn, they hit the back of the head on the handrail or the temple on the wall of the minibus? Even the most insignificant, at first glance, blow can lead to a concussion.
What to do about it . If you did not lose consciousness on impact, then your possible concussion is most likely not dangerous. Just relax: lie down or sit in a comfortable chair, relax.
In most cases, symptoms resolve within 15 to 30 minutes.
If the nausea, which could be caused by a stroke (especially if it was accompanied by a loss of consciousness), continues, go to a therapist. It is necessary! A concussion is fraught with serious complications.
This is one of the consequences of ignored tremors. The fact is that brain injuries can have a cumulative effect. In some people, it is less pronounced (their brain removes toxins formed during injuries faster), in others it is more (they accumulate toxins and seriously affect brain function). Which category you belong to can only be determined by genetic analysis.
If you may have had regular head injuries in the past – for example, you are fond of extreme sports and have fallen, boxing, wrestling, took part in military operations – and at the same time you began to feel nausea at some point accompanied by fatigue and headache, it could be chronic traumatic brain injury.
What to do about it . Go to a neurologist. You will need to undergo a series of tests, possibly including different types of MRI.
Weakness, slight dizziness and nausea as the final chord are the key signs of a decrease in blood pressure.
What to do with it . Lie down and rest. You can drink a couple of glasses of water or eat something salty – these methods will slightly increase the volume of blood and help raise the pressure.
Fortunately, low blood pressure is rarely dangerous. However, it can impair the quality of life, so you should consult a therapist.
Even before the icteric period, viral hepatitis is often manifested by a decrease in appetite and unmotivated (at first glance, naturally) nausea. A little later, these symptoms are accompanied by itching of the skin, discomfort in the liver area, and sometimes fever…
What to do about it .