English (US)
Los indicadores del desarrollo y los consejos para padres de los CDC han sido actualizados y se han agregado nuevas edades a las listas de verificación (15 y 30 meses). Debido al COVID-19, las fotos y los videos actualizados no están disponibles todavía, pero se agregarán a esta página en el futuro. Para más información sobre los actualizaciones más recientes de los indicadores del desarrollo de CDC, por favor revisa los artículos de la revista de Pediatría y estos puntos claves importantes.
La manera en que su hijo juega, aprende, habla y actúa nos ofrece pistas importantes sobre cómo se está desarrollando. Los indicadores del desarrollo son las cosas que la mayoría de los niños (75% o más) pueden hacer a una edad determinada.
Verifique los indicadores del desarrollo que su hijo ha alcanzado al final de los 4 años completando la lista de verificación de la aplicación móvil gratuita de los CDC Sigamos el Desarrollo, para dispositivos iOS y Android . Puede usar la lista de verificación digital en línea o imprimir la lista de verificación [1 MB, 2 Pages, Print Only] a continuación. En cada visita médica de su hijo, lleve la lista de verificación y hable con el médico sobre los indicadores que su hijo alcanzó y cuáles son los que debería alcanzar a continuación.
Los materiales de “Aprenda los signos. Reaccione pronto.” no sustituyen a las herramientas estandarizadas y validadas para evaluar el desarrollo.
Vea
Usted conoce a su hijo mejor que nadie. Si su hijo no está alcanzando los indicadores del desarrollo, si ha perdido destrezas que antes tenía, o si usted está preocupado por algo más, no espere. Reaccione pronto. Hable con el médico de su hijo, comparta sus preocupaciones y pregunte sobre las pruebas del desarrollo.
Si usted o el médico siguen preocupados:
Para obtener más información sobre cómo ayudar a su hijo, visite cdc.gov/Preocupado.
Como primer maestro de su hijo, usted puede ayudarlo a aprender y a desarrollar su cerebro. Pruebe estos sencillos consejos y actividades de una manera segura. Hable con el médico y los maestros de su niño si tiene preguntas o si desea obtener más ideas acerca de cómo ayudarlo en su desarrollo.
Haga clic acá para ver más consejos y actividades
Queremos agradecer especialmente a los expertos en la materia y a las demás personas que contribuyeron con la revisión de los datos y la selección de los indicadores del desarrollo que se incluyeron en este material, en particular a Paul H. Lipkin, MD, Michelle M. Macias, MD, Julie F. Pajek, PhD, Judith S. Shaw, EdD, MPH, RN, Karnesha Slaughter, MPH, Jane K. Squires, PhD, Toni M. Whitaker, MD, Lisa D. Wiggins, PhD, y Jennifer M. Zubler, MD.
Un sincero agradecimiento a Natalia Benza, MD y a José O. Rodríguez, MD, MBA por su cuidadosa revisión de la traducción al idioma español de estos indicadores del Desarrollo.
Dirección de esta página: //medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002015.htm
Para usar las funciones de compartir de esta páginas, por favor, habilite JavaScript.
Un niño típico de 4 años mostrará ciertas destrezas físicas y mentales. Estas destrezas se conocen como hitos del desarrollo.
Todos los niños se desarrollan de manera un poco diferente. Si usted está preocupado acerca del desarrollo de su hijo, hable con su proveedor de atención médica.
FÍSICO Y MOTOR
Durante el cuarto año, generalmente el niño:
SENSORIAL Y COGNITIVO
El niño típico de 4 años:
JUEGO
Como padre de un niño de 4 años, usted debe:
Acontecimientos importantes del desarrollo en la infancia – 4 años; Hitos del desarrollo para niños – 4 años; Hitos del desarrollo en la infancia – 4 años; Niño sano – 4 años
American Academy of Pediatrics website. Recommendations for preventive pediatric health care. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. Updated March 2020. Accessed January 14, 2021.
Carter RG, Feigelman S. The preschool years. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 24.
Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Normal development. In: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 7.
Versión en inglés revisada por: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.
Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc.
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Groningen. Euroborg. Arbiter: Bjorn Kuipers
“Groningen” – “Vitess” 4: 0
GOLL: Tyarronn Cheri 63, Mikhael de Leuv 66, Joel Van Niffle 76, Michelle Kifenteld 78
“Gruningen”: Sergio Padt, Johan Kappelhoff, Erik Fernando Bottejin, Maikel Kiftenbeld, Michael De Leeuw (Nick van der Velden 82), Danny Husen (Jarchinio Antonia 52), Tjaronne Cheri, Albert Rusniak (Mimaun Mahi 69), Joel van Nieff, Simon Tibbling, Hans Hateboer
“Vitesse”: Eloy Room, Rohdi Ahenteh, Jan-Ari van der Heyden, Marko Vejinovic, Urosh Dzhyurdzhevich, Davy Propper, Valery Kazaishvili (Kelvin Lerdam 69), Zakaria Labiad, Renato Alex Ibarra, Guram Kashiya, Kevin Dix
Warnings: Erik Fernando Bottejin 2, Joel van Nieff 12, Johan Kappelhof 41 – Uros Djurdjevic 16, Zakaria Labyad 29, Davy Propper 36, Jan-Arie van der Heijden 65 , Kevin Dix 78, Marko Vejinovic 82
Sent off: Guram Kashiya 62
Missed penalty: Michael De Leeuw 63
Strange things happen to Vitesse. Although the team is not stable under Bosch, there have not been such failures as we have seen lately for a long time. The Eagles played much better football, but suffered from their long-standing problem called conversion. In general, this is not the only scourge of “Vitesse”, it’s easier to say that he is in order – nothing. The removal of Kashiya in the second half broke the match, in the minority the guests were only capable of rudeness, which is reflected in the number of yellow cards. In the semi-finals absolutely deservedly should be “Groningen”.
Kerkrade. Parkstad Limburg. Arbiter: Reynold Sudyer
“Rod” – “Exalts” 1: 4
GOLS: Anko Yanzen 77 – Ninos Guriye 16, Jurgen Matei 30, Tom Van Verta 84
Excelsior: Alessandro Dahmen, Bas Kuipers, Sander Fischer, Adil Auassart, Tom van Weert, Jeff Stans (Kevin Vermeulen 84), Daryl van Migem (Jordan Botaca 66), Jurgen Matei, Ninos Gouriye, Luigi Bruins (Rick Kruys 87 ), Dan Bovenberg
Looking at the half-empty stadium in Kerkrade, one gets the impression that Roda didn’t really need that cup. The game of the hosts, or rather, its absence, also prompted conclusions of this kind. Due to what a week ago PSV was beaten on the same field – it is not clear at all. Drawing Latin analogies with the name of the team, “Excelsior” just arrived, saw, won. Three goals in the first half – and energy-saving mode after the break, waiting for the final whistle. It was the weakness of the opponents that allowed “Roda” to save face thanks to a single goal. The Dutch Cup has lost the last representative of the lower division.
Leeuwarden. “Cambur”. Arbiter: Serdar Gozyubiki
“Cambur” – “Ring” 2: 3
GOLS: Fyurdel Narsing 56, Fyurdel Narsing 61 – Thomas Lamoki 51, Yodi Lucoki 109 9000
” “: Harm Zeinstra, Etienne Reinen, Marlon Pereira, Eric Bakker (Mikhal Rosheuvel 60), Furdiel Narsing (Martijn Barto 94), Daniel De Ridder (Sinan Bytyqi 56), Lukas Baker, Bartholomew Ogbeche, Sander van de Streck, Mohamed El Macrini, Kelvin McIntosh
Zwolle: Warner Hahn, Wout Brama, Sheraldo Becker (Dimitrios Ferfelis 83), Ben Rinstra, Thomas Lahm, Brahm van Polen, Maikel van der Werff, Bart van Hintum, Jodi Lukoki, Jesper Drost (Alexander Bjelika 112 ), Ryan Thomas (Sofian Moreau 106)
Warnings: Maikel van der Werff 113, Dimitrios Ferfelis 120+3
An exciting game in the best Dutch tradition. The current Cup holder kept his balance, although attempts to shake the rope, “Cambur” made serious. Goalkeeper “blue fingers” Warner Khan a couple of times as he saved his possession in the first minutes, so after that he disappeared into space. But this was enough for the team to feel confident and take the lead by as much as two goals.
No. Then she crumbled and almost paid for it. Refreshed by substitutions, the hosts moved the match to extra time – but Ron Yance’s substitutions have already played their role here. True, Zwolle had to defend the third, winning goal very actively. For the Blue Fingers, this is the third semi-final in a row and another step towards title defense.
Enschede. “De Groles Veste”. 18,000 Referee: Kevin Blom
Twente – AZ 3:0
Goals: Luc Castaños 24, Hakim Ziyech 44, Hakim Ziyech 62
Twente: Sonny Stevens, Andreas Bjelland, Darryl Lachman, Robert Schilder, Younes Mochtar, Hakim Ziyech (Torgeyr Borven 82), Jesus Corona (Bilal Ould-Chikh) 72), Reindley Martina, Kamohelo Mokotjo, Renato Tapia (Orlando Engelar 77), Luc Castaños
AZ: Esteban Alvarado, Mattias Johansson, Nemanja Gudel (Viktor Elm 64), Muamer Tankovic, Simon Poulsen (Rogeriano Haps 72), Markus Henriksen (Aron Johannsson 46), Steven Berghuis, Geoffrey Gauveleu, Celso Ortiz, Tom Haye, Wesley Hoodt
Warnings: Celso Ortiz 13, Mattias Johansson 38, Geoffrey Gauveleu 66
Prospects for AZ to see the semi-final became dim immediately after the kickoff whistle.