Leukorrhea is the medical term for normal vaginal discharge, and is usually thin, white, and harmless. It is normal in early pregnancy, but there can be instances where this fluid is a signal that warrants further medical attention. To help you know the difference between when it’s cause for concern and when it’s normal, this post will cover:
Leukorrhea is the normal milky white or clear vaginal discharge. It is usually thin and could have a mild odor. It typically does not come with itching or strong foul odor.
Vaginal flora help make this white fluid, which helps maintain an acidic pH in the vagina and prevents other harmful pathogens from thriving. So, this discharge is a good thing! Don’t use vaginal wipes or douches because these can disturb your vaginal discharge from doing its thing.
Because white vaginal discharge can sometimes seem like an infection, like a yeast infection, it’s important to know when it’s normal to experience leukorrhea and when it’s a problem.
Leukorrhea is normal when you’re experiencing major changes in hormones like estrogen, so you might notice more of this discharge around the time of ovulation or early in pregnancy. And if you’re interested in figuring out when you ovulate, cycle tracking can help.)
You may notice leukorrhea as wetness in your underwear, so if you want to use panty liners for managing it, that’s definitely fine. But, don’t use tampons if you see this discharge because this can introduce new germs into the vagina.
This white discharge is not normal if it comes with itching or odor. In these cases, it’s possible that you have an infection. The most common vaginal infection is a yeast infection, but sometimes abnormal discharge can be a sign of bacterial infection or a sexually transmitted disease. Talk to your healthcare provider so you can get the right diagnosis and the treatment.
While leukorrhea can happen during the menstrual cycle due to changes in the hormone estradiol, it’s most commonly associated with early pregnancy discharge. It can be tempting to examine your cervical mucus to look for changes as one of the first signs of pregnancy. But changes in vaginal discharge are not necessarily an early sign of pregnancy.
The increase in pregnancy-related leukorrhea can start as early as a few weeks after conception and gets more noticeable as the pregnancy progresses. However, there are other potential causes for leukorrhea, so don’t expect to gain any meaningful insight from your discharge during the two-week wait.
Leaking any vaginal fluid, whether it’s brown discharge, bright red spotting, or white discharge, can understandably cause some worry. But, leukorrhea is usually harmless and common to see during your cycle and when you’re pregnant. However, if you ever observe any of these additional symptoms, it’s important to see your health care provider:
If you’re trying to get pregnant and notice this discharge, it is especially important talk to your healthcare provider about receiving treatment soon because infections are causes of miscarriage.
If you’re already pregnant, leukorrhea is a part of normal pregnancy discharge, if you notice any major changes in consistency or amount, let your healthcare provider know. If the discharge starts to have a foul odor or has the consistency of yeast infection, definitely see your healthcare provider so that you can get the appropriate treatment as soon as possible.
By Aarthi Gobinath, PhD |
Tags: early pregnancy, early pregnancy symptoms, estrogen, hormones, symptom spotting, two week wait
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La vaginosis bacteriana y el embarazo
La vaginosis bacteriana (también llamada VB o vaginitis) es una infección causada cuando hay demasiada cantidad de cierta bacteria en la vagina. Es la infección vaginal más común para las mujeres entre 15 y 44 años de edad.
La VB no es una infección de transmisión sexual (también llamada ITS o enfermedad de transmisión sexual o ETS), pero es común en mujeres con actividad sexual y es muy raro que aparezca en mujeres que no han tenido relaciones sexuales. La ITS es una infección que puede contagiarse al tener relaciones sexuales sin protección con alguien que está infectado. Si tiene VB y no se la trata, puede aumentar su riesgo de contraer una enfermedad de transmisión sexual. Es importante tratarse las infecciones durante el embarazo para ayudar a protegerse y a proteger a su bebé.
No se sabe con certeza qué causa la VB. Cualquier mujer puede contraerla, pero usted corre mayor riesgo si:
Los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (también llamados CDC) calculan que 1 millón de embarazadas se contagian la vaginosis bacteriana cada año. Las mujeres embarazadas corren más riesgo de tener la VB debido a los cambios hormonales que suceden durante el embarazo. Las hormonas son sustancias químicas producidas por el cuerpo.
Si tiene VB durante el embarazo, su bebé corre más riesgo de nacimiento prematuro y bajo peso al nacer. El nacimiento prematuro es el que sucede antes de las 37 semanas de embarazo. El bajo peso al nacer es cuando su bebé nace pesando menos de 5 libras y 8 onzas. Nacer demasiado temprano o demasiado pequeño puede causar problemas de salud para su bebé.
La VB también puede causar la enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica. La enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica es una infección en el útero que puede aumentar su riesgo de infertilidad (no poder quedar embarazada).
Estas son algunas cosas que puede hacer para ayudar a protegerse de la VB:
Las señales de una condición de salud son las cosas que alguien puede ver o saber acerca de usted, como por ejemplo si usted tiene un sarpullido o si está tosiendo. Los síntomas son las cosas que usted siente y que otros no pueden ver, como por ejemplo tener dolor de garganta o sentirse mareada. Muchas mujeres con VB no tienen señales ni síntomas, pero usted puede tener:
Si cree que puede tener VB, avise de inmediato a su profesional de la salud. Su profesional puede examinarle la vagina para ver si hay señales de flujo vaginal y tomarle una muestra del líquido vaginal para detectar las bacterias asociadas con la VB.
La VB se trata con antibióticos. Estos son medicamentos que matan las infecciones causadas por bacterias. El antibiótico puede ser oral (se toma por boca), o bien en crema o gel que se coloca en la vagina. El tratamiento con antibióticos para la VB es seguro para su bebé durante el embarazo, y puede ayudar a reducir el riesgo para usted de contraer una enfermedad de transmisión sexual.
Si tiene VB:
Revisado en febrero de 2018
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Influenza is a severe viral infection that affects men, women and children of all ages and nationalities. Influenza epidemics happen every year, usually during the cold season. In terms of the number of cases in the world, influenza and SARS rank first, the share in the structure of infectious diseases reaches 95%.
Influenza and SARS, gradually undermining health, reduce the average life expectancy of a person by several years. In severe cases of influenza, irreversible damage to the cardiovascular system, respiratory organs, and central nervous system often occurs, provoking heart and vascular diseases, pneumonia, tracheobronchitis, and meningoencephalitis.
Influenza collects the greatest victims among the elderly population groups suffering from chronic diseases.
The influenza virus is very easily transmitted:
When coughing, sneezing, talking, particles of saliva, mucus, sputum with pathogenic microflora, including influenza viruses, are ejected from the nasopharynx of a patient or virus carrier. Around the patient, an infected zone is formed with a maximum concentration of aerosol particles. The range of their scattering usually does not exceed 2 — 3 m.
The term «acute respiratory disease» (ARI) or «acute respiratory viral infection» (ARVI) covers a large number of diseases that are largely similar to each other. Their main similarity lies in the way of transmission (they enter the body along with inhaled air through the mouth and nasopharynx) and in a set of symptoms:
With recovery, all these symptoms disappear and do not leave behind any traces.
In general, the causative agents of acute respiratory infections are transmitted from person to person through coughing or sneezing of the patient. Any person in close (approximately 1 meter) contact with another person with symptoms of SARS is at risk of exposure to potentially infectious inhaled droplets. Viruses can enter the body (in the eyes, nose or mouth) through the hands when in contact with an infected surface.
Personal hygiene can help prevent the spread of pathogens that cause respiratory infections.
Signs and symptoms of the flu | Signs and symptoms of SARS |
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As you know, the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is transmitted mainly by airborne droplets. She is characterized by the presence of clinical symptoms of SARS (you can find a detailed educational program from Sevdzdrav at the link — https://sevdz.ru/mednavigator/profilaktika/koronavirus/).
Important! COVID-19 is sometimes asymptomatic, but this does not make the carrier of the virus any less contagious. Especially in such cases, people with chronic diseases suffer.
Visual infographics from Rospotrebnadzor:
It is especially important to observe preventive measures now — during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection.
The self-isolation regime has been canceled, but the pandemic has not disappeared anywhere! We all need to think about our health and the health of those around us.
Preventive immunization of the population (vaccination) is the best prevention of influenza. In turn, the main danger of refusing to vaccinate is the possibility of getting the flu when in contact with a sick person. In addition, a person who has not been vaccinated is potentially dangerous to others, as he is a likely carrier of an infectious disease.
In detail: why vaccination is needed and where to get a flu shot in Sevastopol.
Recommendations for the use of protective medical masks: